Horace is a masculine given name of Latin origin, derived from the Roman family name Horatius. The name can be traced back to the 6th century BC in ancient Rome. It is believed to have originated from the Latin word "hora," meaning "hour" or "time." This etymology suggests that the name may have been associated with concepts of timeliness or punctuality.

In ancient Roman literature, one of the earliest recorded mentions of the name Horace appears in the writings of the Roman poet Quintus Horatius Flaccus, better known as Horace (65 BC - 8 BC). He was a renowned poet and satirist during the Golden Age of Latin literature under the reign of Emperor Augustus. His works, including the Odes, Epodes, Satires, and Epistles, have had a lasting influence on Western literature.

Another notable historical figure with the name Horace was Horatius Cocles, a Roman hero from the 6th century BC. According to legend, he single-handedly defended a bridge against the invading Etruscan army, allowing his fellow Romans to destroy the bridge and prevent the enemy's advance.

In the medieval period, the name Horace was occasionally used, though it was not as widespread as in ancient times. One notable bearer was Horace Walpole (1717-1797), an English writer, art historian, and politician who is considered one of the founders of the Gothic novel genre.

During the Renaissance, the name experienced a resurgence in popularity, particularly among intellectuals and artists who drew inspiration from classical Roman culture. Horace Vere (1565-1635) was an English military leader and courtier who played a significant role in the Thirty Years' War.

In more recent history, Horace Greeley (1811-1872) was an American newspaper editor and publisher who founded the influential New-York Tribune. He was also a prominent advocate for the settlement of the American West and a candidate for the United States presidency in 1872.

Another notable bearer of the name was Horace Pippin (1888-1946), an African American painter known for his distinctive style and depictions of scenes from World War I, in which he served. His works are celebrated for their historical and artistic significance.