The name Hortencia is derived from the Latin word "hortus," meaning garden. It is a feminine name originating in Spain and Portugal during the Renaissance period. The name gained popularity across Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Hortencia can be found in the writings of the Spanish poet and playwright Lope de Vega (1562-1635). He featured a character named Hortencia in one of his plays, which helped to popularize the name.

In the 17th century, Hortencia Mancini (1646-1699), an Italian noblewoman and member of the powerful Mancini family, became a prominent figure in French court life. Her influence and societal standing contributed to the further spread of the name across Europe.

Another notable figure with the name Hortencia was Hortencia de Bragança (1739-1808), an infanta of Portugal and a member of the Portuguese royal family. She was known for her patronage of the arts and her support of various charitable causes.

In the 19th century, Hortencia Allart (1801-1879), a French novelist and writer, gained recognition for her works exploring themes of love, passion, and societal norms. Her writings helped to further popularize the name among literary circles in France.

During the Mexican Revolution, Hortencia Chávez (1875-1952) was a prominent activist and supporter of the revolutionary cause. She played a significant role in advocating for women's rights and social reforms in Mexico, bringing attention to the name Hortencia.

Throughout its history, the name Hortencia has been associated with qualities such as beauty, elegance, and a connection to nature, reflecting its origins as a garden-inspired name. Its unique and melodic sound has contributed to its enduring popularity across various cultures and time periods.