The name Jacqualine is derived from the French masculine name Jacques, which is the French form of the Hebrew name Jacob. Jacob is believed to have originated from the Hebrew word "ya'aqov," meaning "supplanter" or "one who follows."

The name Jacques gained popularity in France during the Middle Ages, and its feminine form, Jacqueline, emerged as a distinct name. Jacqueline was initially used as a French diminutive of Jacques, often shortened to Jacquette or Jacquie.

In the 13th century, the name Jacqueline appeared in historical records, particularly in the writings of the French poet and composer Thibaut IV of Champagne. One of his lyrics featured a character named Jacqueline, contributing to the spread of the name throughout France.

Jacqueline was a relatively common name among French nobility during the Middle Ages and Renaissance periods. One notable bearer was Jacqueline of Hainault (1401-1436), Countess of Hainault, Holland, and Zealand. She played a pivotal role in the Hundred Years' War between England and France.

In the 16th century, the name gained further prominence with the birth of Jacqueline de Longwy (1520-1561), Duchess of Montpensier. She was a prominent figure at the court of King Henry II of France and is remembered for her patronage of the arts and literature.

Another famous Jacqueline from history is Jacqueline Pascal (1625-1661), the sister of the renowned French mathematician and philosopher Blaise Pascal. She played a vital role in preserving and publishing her brother's works after his death.

In the 20th century, the name Jacqueline became more widely used internationally. One of the most famous bearers was Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis (1929-1994), the wife of former United States President John F. Kennedy. Her elegance and style made her an iconic figure in American history.

Another notable Jacqueline was Jacqueline Cochran (1906-1980), an American aviation pioneer who was the first woman to break the sound barrier and held numerous altitude and speed records. Her achievements paved the way for women in the field of aviation.

Overall, the name Jacqueline has a rich history rooted in French culture and nobility. It has been borne by influential women from various walks of life, making it a timeless and enduring name across generations.