Jaqueline is a feminine given name of French origin, derived from the male name Jacques, which is the French form of the Hebrew name Jacob. The name Jacob has its roots in the biblical patriarch of the same name, meaning "he who supplants" or "one who follows."

The name Jaqueline emerged as a feminine variant of Jacques during the Middle Ages, with the earliest recorded use dating back to the 13th century. It gained popularity in France and later spread to other parts of Europe and beyond.

One of the earliest known bearers of the name Jaqueline was Jaqueline of Bavaria (1401-1436), a German princess and Countess of Holland, Hainaut, and Zeeland. Another notable historical figure with this name was Jaqueline of Hainault (1415-1472), a Countess of Holland, Zeeland, and Hainault, who was known for her role in the Huguenot Wars.

In the 16th century, Jaqueline de Rohan (1520-1587), a French noblewoman and Protestant leader, played a significant role in the French Wars of Religion. She was known for her unwavering support of the Huguenot cause and her efforts to protect Protestants during a time of religious persecution.

The name gained further prominence in the 17th century with Jaqueline Pascal (1625-1661), a French nun and author, who was the sister of the famous philosopher and mathematician Blaise Pascal. She was renowned for her piety and her writings on religious matters.

Another notable bearer of the name was Jaqueline Cochran (1906-1980), an American aviator and one of the most significant figures in the history of aviation. She was the first woman to break the sound barrier and held numerous speed records during her career.

Throughout history, the name Jaqueline has been associated with various notable figures from different backgrounds and fields, reflecting its enduring popularity and versatility.