The name Jaquia is a variant of the Spanish name Joaquina, which is the feminine form of Joaquín. The name Joaquín is derived from the Hebrew name Yohanan, meaning "Yahweh is gracious." It originated in the late Middle Ages as a Spanish variation of the Biblical name John.

The earliest recorded use of the name Jaquia dates back to the 16th century in Spain. During this time, the Spanish were heavily influenced by the Catholic Church, and many names of Biblical origin became popular. Jaquia likely emerged as a regional variation of Joaquina in certain parts of Spain.

One of the earliest known bearers of the name Jaquia was a Spanish noblewoman, Jaquia de Guzmán, who lived in the mid-16th century. She was a member of the influential Guzmán family and was known for her philanthropic work in Seville.

In the 17th century, a Jaquia Fernández was a renowned playwright and poet in Madrid. Her most famous work was a collection of sonnets published in 1624, which explored themes of love and spirituality.

In the 18th century, Jaquia Rodríguez (1701-1783) was a notable painter from Valencia. She specialized in religious art and was commissioned to create several altarpieces for churches throughout Spain.

Another notable bearer of the name was Jaquia Martínez (1825-1892), a Spanish educator and advocate for women's rights. She founded one of the first schools for girls in Madrid and was a vocal supporter of improving educational opportunities for women.

Jaquia García (1898-1972) was a Spanish activist and labor organizer during the early 20th century. She played a significant role in the women's suffrage movement in Spain and fought for better working conditions for factory workers.

While the name Jaquia has ancient roots, it has remained relatively obscure throughout history, primarily used within certain regions of Spain. It has not been widely documented in religious texts or historical records outside of Spain.