The name Jereme is a variant spelling of the Biblical name Jeremy, which has its origins in the Hebrew language. The Hebrew name Yirməyāhū or Yərməyāh means "Yahweh has uplifted" or "exalted by Yahweh." It is derived from the Hebrew words yarum, meaning "to raise or exalt," and yah, a shortened form of Yahweh, the name of the God of Israel.

The name Jeremy first appears in the Old Testament of the Bible as the name of the prophet Jeremiah, who lived in the 7th century BC. Jeremiah was a prominent figure in ancient Hebrew history and is revered as a prophet in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The Book of Jeremiah in the Hebrew Bible is attributed to him and recounts his life and prophecies.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Jereme dates back to the 13th century. Jereme of Montefiore, an Italian Franciscan friar and theologian, lived from around 1175 to 1238 AD. He is known for his work on the Sentences of Peter Lombard, a influential theological text of the time.

In the 14th century, Jereme Buckingham, an English cleric and academic, served as the Chancellor of the University of Cambridge from 1343 to 1349. He played a significant role in the university's administration and governance during his tenure.

During the Renaissance period, Jereme Bassano was an Italian Renaissance painter and member of the renowned Bassano family of artists. He was active in the late 16th and early 17th centuries, working primarily in Venice and the surrounding areas.

In the 17th century, Jereme Sambrooke, an English clergyman and academic, held the position of Master of Peterhouse, one of the colleges of the University of Cambridge, from 1628 to 1642. He was involved in the university's administration and theological studies during a turbulent period in English history.

Another notable figure with the name Jereme is Jereme Lambermont, a Belgian politician and diplomat who lived from 1857 to 1936. He served as the Minister of State in Belgium and played a significant role in international relations and diplomacy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.