The name Judah is of Hebrew origin and is derived from the Biblical name Yehudah, meaning "praised" or "celebrated." It has its roots in ancient Israelite culture, dating back to around 1700-1600 BCE.

The name Judah is first mentioned in the Book of Genesis in the Hebrew Bible, where it refers to the fourth son of Jacob and Leah. Judah went on to become the founding patriarch of the Tribe of Judah, one of the twelve tribes of Israel.

In the Bible, Judah plays a significant role in the narrative, particularly in the story of Joseph and his brothers. He is depicted as a leader and advocate for his family, and his actions contribute to the eventual reunification of the family after their separation.

The name Judah gained further prominence in later biblical history when the Kingdom of Israel split into the northern Kingdom of Israel and the southern Kingdom of Judah after the reign of King Solomon. The Kingdom of Judah, centered around the tribe of Judah, became a powerful and influential kingdom, with Jerusalem as its capital.

One of the earliest recorded individuals named Judah was Judah Maccabee (c. 166-160 BCE), a Jewish priest and military leader who led the Maccabean Revolt against the Seleucid Empire. He is revered as a hero in Jewish history for his role in restoring Jewish sovereignty and religious freedom.

Throughout history, several notable figures have borne the name Judah, including Judah Halevi (c. 1075-1141), a renowned Spanish Hebrew poet and philosopher, and Judah ibn Tibbon (c. 1120-1190), a Jewish philosopher and translator from Spain who played a crucial role in transmitting Arabic philosophical works to the Jewish world.

In the modern era, Judah P. Benjamin (1811-1884) was a prominent American lawyer and politician who served as the Attorney General, Secretary of War, and Secretary of State for the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War.

Another notable figure was Judah L. Magnes (1877-1948), an American rabbi, scholar, and activist who played a significant role in the establishment of Hebrew University in Jerusalem and the promotion of Jewish-Arab cooperation in Mandatory Palestine.

Judah Loew ben Bezalel (c. 1525-1609), also known as the Maharal of Prague, was a renowned Talmudic scholar, philosopher, and mystic who made significant contributions to Jewish thought and literature.