The given name Justice originated as an English virtue name derived from the Latin word "iustitia", meaning righteousness, equity, or moral rectitude. It emerged in the late 16th century during the Protestant Reformation, reflecting the growing emphasis on moral virtues and their personification.

While not as prevalent as some traditional names, Justice has been documented throughout history, often associated with individuals who exemplified a sense of fairness, equality, and adherence to ethical principles. One of the earliest recorded instances of the name can be found in the works of English poet and playwright Ben Jonson (1572-1637), who used the name Justice for a character in his satirical play "The Devil is an Ass" (1616).

Justice has been particularly popular among those involved in the legal profession or advocating for social justice causes. Notable historical figures with the name include Justice Joseph Story (1779-1845), an American lawyer and jurist who served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, and Justice Milward (1888-1952), an English barrister and judge who presided over several high-profile trials.

During the 20th century, the name gained further prominence with individuals like Justice Bynum (1901-1975), an African American journalist and civil rights activist who worked tirelessly to promote racial equality and social justice in the United States. Another notable figure was Justice Putnam (1925-2005), an American botanist and environmentalist who played a crucial role in establishing the field of conservation biology.

The name has also been adopted by artists and cultural figures, such as Justice Trillby (1811-1893), an English artist known for his portraits and genre paintings, and Justice Whitelam (1918-1998), an Australian author and journalist who wrote extensively about Indigenous Australian culture and history.

Throughout its history, the name Justice has carried a strong symbolic meaning, representing the ideals of fairness, righteousness, and the pursuit of justice in various aspects of society, from the legal system to social movements and beyond.