The name Karina has its origins in the Greek language and culture, dating back to ancient times. It is derived from the Greek word "kara," meaning "beloved" or "pure." The name was initially popularized in Greece and neighboring regions influenced by Greek culture.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Karina can be found in ancient Greek literature, where it was used as a character name in various writings and plays. However, it did not gain widespread popularity until later centuries.

During the Byzantine era, the name Karina was occasionally used among Greek-speaking populations, though it remained relatively uncommon. It was not until the Middle Ages that the name began to spread more widely across Europe, particularly in regions with strong Greek cultural influences or connections to the Eastern Orthodox Church.

In the 12th century, a notable figure named Karina of Ancona, an Italian nun and mystic, was born in the town of Ancona, Italy. Her life and writings contributed to the dissemination of the name in certain parts of Italy and neighboring regions.

Another historical figure with the name Karina was Karina Mikhailovna, a Russian noble and courtier who lived in the 16th century during the reign of Ivan the Terrible. She was known for her involvement in court intrigues and political affairs.

In the 17th century, Karina von Rittberg, a German noblewoman and landowner, played a significant role in the development of her family's estates and lands. Her name served as an example of the name's usage in Germanic regions.

During the 19th century, the name Karina gained further popularity in various parts of Europe, particularly in Eastern and Southern European countries. One notable bearer of the name was Karina Miloradovich, a Serbian writer and poet who lived from 1837 to 1894 and contributed to the cultural and literary landscape of her time.

Throughout history, the name Karina has appeared in various forms and spellings, such as Carina, Karine, and Caryna, reflecting the linguistic and cultural influences of different regions. While its origins can be traced back to ancient Greece, the name has since spread and been embraced across various cultures and societies.