The name Kimball is of English origin, deriving from the Old English words "cym" meaning "royal" and "ball" meaning "dwelling" or "homestead." This suggests that the name originally referred to a royal or noble residence. It may have been used to describe someone who lived or worked at such a residence.

The earliest recorded use of the name Kimball dates back to the 13th century in England. The Domesday Book, a survey of landowners commissioned by William the Conqueror in 1086, includes references to places with names similar to Kimball, such as Kinebauld and Kynebaldes.

In the 16th century, the name appears in historical records associated with the English Reformation. Richard Kimball (c. 1510 - c. 1580) was a Protestant martyr who was burned at the stake for his religious beliefs during the reign of Queen Mary I.

One of the earliest notable individuals with the name Kimball was Benjamin Kimball (1637-1696), an early settler in Massachusetts Bay Colony. He was among the founders of the town of Ipswich, Massachusetts, and served as a selectman and deputy to the General Court.

The name gained prominence in the 19th century with Heber C. Kimball (1801-1868), a leader in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). Kimball was a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles and served as the first Chief Scout for the Mormon pioneers.

Another notable figure with the name was Spencer W. Kimball (1895-1985), the 12th President of the LDS Church from 1973 to 1985. He emphasized the importance of missionary work and advocated for greater involvement of women in the church.

In the field of literature, Edward Kimball (1882-1966) was an American author and journalist known for his novels and short stories depicting life in New England. His works include "Ike Glidden" and "This Knocking at My Heart."

Kimball has also been a name associated with the arts. Nell Kimball (1854-1934) was an American stage actress who appeared in numerous Broadway productions and was renowned for her comedic talents.