The given name Kolbe is of German origin, derived from the Old German word "kolbo" meaning "helmet." It first emerged as a surname during the Middle Ages, likely referring to a person who made or sold helmets.

In the 12th century, the name was recorded as "Kolbin" in the Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae, a collection of historical documents from the region of Silesia, which is now primarily located in modern-day Poland. The transition from the surname to a given name occurred gradually over the following centuries.

One of the earliest recorded individuals with the given name Kolbe was Kolbe of Oppeln, a Silesian nobleman who lived in the late 13th century. He was a prominent figure in the region and served as a member of the court of the Duke of Opole.

In the 15th century, the name gained further recognition with the birth of Kolbe of Fritzlar, a German theologian and preacher who was born around 1460. He was known for his sermons and writings on religious and moral topics, and his works were influential during the late medieval period.

Another notable figure with the name Kolbe was Maximilian Kolbe, a Polish Franciscan friar who lived from 1894 to 1941. He is revered as a martyr and saint in the Catholic Church for offering his life in exchange for a fellow prisoner at the Auschwitz concentration camp during World War II.

In the 20th century, Kolbe von Obermayer was a German military officer who served in both World Wars. He was born in 1886 and died in 1964, and he is remembered for his role in the Battle of the Bulge during World War II.

Lastly, Kolbe Grebel was a Swiss Anabaptist leader born in 1498. He played a significant role in the early Reformation movement and was instrumental in establishing the Swiss Brethren, a precursor to the Mennonite and Amish traditions.