The name Laurence is derived from the Latin name Laurentius, which itself originates from the Roman family name Laurentius. This name can be traced back to ancient Rome and the Laurentes, an ancient Roman population group that lived along the coast near modern-day Rome. The name is associated with the laurel plant, which was a symbol of honor and victory in ancient Roman culture.

One of the earliest known bearers of the name Laurentius was Saint Laurence, a deacon in the Catholic Church who was martyred in Rome in 258 AD during the persecution of Christians under the Roman emperor Valerian. Laurence was tortured and executed for refusing to renounce his faith and hand over the church's treasures. His martyrdom and subsequent veneration as a saint contributed to the popularity of the name throughout Catholic Europe in the Middle Ages.

In the 4th century, Laurentius of Siponto, also known as Laurentius of Sipontum, was an Italian bishop and saint who lived in the region of Apulia, Italy. He is known for founding several monasteries and promoting the spread of Christianity in the area.

During the Middle Ages, the name Laurence gained popularity across Europe, particularly in England and France. One notable bearer of the name was Laurence of Canterbury, who served as the second Archbishop of Canterbury from 619 to 619 AD. He played a significant role in the early establishment of Christianity in England.

In the 12th century, Laurence O'Toole was an Irish priest who became the Archbishop of Dublin. He is remembered for his efforts to reform the church and is the patron saint of Dublin.

Another prominent figure named Laurence was Sir Thomas Lawrence, an English portrait painter born in 1769. He was one of the most celebrated artists of his time and is renowned for his portraits of influential figures such as King George IV and the Duke of Wellington.

During the 20th century, Laurence Olivier, a renowned English actor born in 1907, left a lasting legacy in the world of theater and film. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest actors of his generation and is celebrated for his performances in plays by Shakespeare and other classic works.

These are just a few examples of notable individuals who have borne the name Laurence throughout history, highlighting its enduring presence and significance across different cultures and time periods.