Leo first name popularity, history and meaning

Find out how popular the first name Leo has been for the last 50 years (from 1975 to 2024) and learn more about the meaning and history.

Meaning of Leo

Latin masculine name meaning "lion".

Popularity of Leo by gender

Based on the last 50 years of data, Leo is more commonly used as a male name, with approximately 100% of people named Leo being male.

For the most recent data in 2024, there were 7,793 male babies and 18 female babies born with the name Leo.

Yes—according to the SSA data, 18 baby girls were named Leo in 2024, despite it being a predominantly male name. We'd love to know why!

YearMale CountFemale Count
20247,79318
20238,12028
20228,25032
20217,78332
20207,21331
20197,49522
20186,76819
20175,96217
20165,29813
20154,60011
20143,97216
20133,5069
20122,8788
20112,2506
20101,9440
20091,8006
20081,6275
20071,5300
20061,5010
20051,2747
20041,2395
20031,0958
20028096
20017360
20006580
19995230
19985270
19974580
19964470
19954465
19944740
19934566
19924680
19915060
19904300
19894295
19884506
19874527
19864150
19854475
19844300
19834297
19824846
19815346
19804730
19794830
19784787
19774845
19764827
19755167

The history of the first name Leo

The name Leo derives from the Latin word "leo" meaning lion. Its origins can be traced back to ancient Rome, where the lion was a symbol of strength, courage, and power. The name was likely inspired by the astrological sign Leo, represented by the lion constellation.

In ancient Roman mythology, Leo was associated with the Nemean lion, a legendary creature slain by the hero Hercules as one of his twelve labors. This connection added to the name's symbolic significance and made it a popular choice for Roman boys.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Leo can be found in the Bible's New Testament. Leo the Great, also known as Pope Saint Leo I, was a prominent figure who served as the Bishop of Rome from 440 to 461 AD. He is renowned for his influential theological writings and his role in defending the city of Rome from the Huns.

During the Middle Ages, the name Leo continued to be used across Europe, particularly in Italy and other regions with strong Roman Catholic traditions. Notable bearers of the name include Leo III, who served as Pope from 795 to 816 AD, and Leo IX, who reigned as Pope from 1049 to 1054.

In the Renaissance period, Leo X, born Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici (1475-1521), was a influential Pope who sponsored artists and scholars during the High Renaissance. His patronage contributed to the flourishing of arts and culture in Rome.

Another famous Leo was Leo Tolstoy (1828-1910), the renowned Russian novelist and philosopher, best known for his literary masterpieces such as "War and Peace" and "Anna Karenina." His works explored complex themes of human nature, social injustice, and spiritual awakening.

Leo Szilard (1898-1964), a Hungarian-American physicist, played a crucial role in the initiation of the Manhattan Project, which led to the development of the first atomic bomb. He was also a prominent advocate for the peaceful use of nuclear energy and the regulation of nuclear weapons.

Throughout history, the name Leo has been associated with strength, courage, and leadership, reflecting its origins as a symbol of the mighty lion. Its enduring popularity across cultures and time periods attests to its timeless appeal and symbolic significance.

Data source

The first name data used on this page comes from the Social Security Administration (SSA). They've been collecting data on baby names since 1880.

The history and meaning of the name Leo was researched and written by our team of onomatology and genealogy experts.

If you have a correction or suggestion to improve the history of Leo, please contact us.

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If you found the data or information on this page useful in your research, please use the tool below to properly cite or reference Name Census as the source. We appreciate your support!

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