The name Lilith has its origins in ancient Babylonian mythology, dating back to around 3000 BCE. It is derived from the Sumerian word "lilitu," which means "wind spirit" or "female demon." The name first appeared in the ancient Mesopotamian epic Gilgamesh, one of the earliest known works of literature, where Lilith is depicted as a powerful and seductive figure associated with the desert and the night.

In later Jewish folklore, Lilith emerged as a prominent figure, often portrayed as Adam's first wife before Eve. According to these traditions, Lilith was created from the same dust as Adam but refused to submit to him, leading to her banishment from the Garden of Eden. She became associated with the seduction of men, the endangerment of newborn infants, and the embodiment of female power and independence.

The name Lilith is also mentioned in the Dead Sea Scrolls, ancient Jewish religious texts dating back to the 3rd century BCE. In these texts, Lilith is portrayed as a demonic figure who leads astray the sons of men and threatens the sanctity of the home.

One of the earliest recorded individuals named Lilith was a 4th-century BCE Greek hetaera (courtesan) from the city of Ephesus, renowned for her beauty and intelligence. Lilith is also the name of a character in the 15th-century German folk tale Faust, where she is depicted as a succubus who tempts the protagonist with sensual pleasures.

In the 19th century, the name Lilith gained popularity in literature and art, often representing the concept of the "femme fatale" or the dangerous, seductive woman. One notable example is the poem "Lilith" by the English Romantic poet John Keats (1795-1821), which portrays her as a powerful and alluring figure.

Another famous Lilith was Lilith Baird (1857-1904), an American actress and singer who achieved fame on the vaudeville stage in the late 19th century. In the 20th century, Lilith Lorraine (1892-1928) was a Canadian-born actress and dancer who became a popular figure in early Hollywood films.