The name Livia has its origins in ancient Roman culture, dating back to the Roman Republic and Empire periods. It is derived from the Latin word "livius," which means "envious" or "jealous." This name was initially used by members of the prominent Livian family, one of the most illustrious patrician families in ancient Rome.

During the Roman era, the name Livia gained significant historical importance due to its association with Livia Drusilla, the third wife of the Roman Emperor Augustus. Born in 58 BC, Livia Drusilla was a highly influential and powerful figure in the Roman Empire, playing a crucial role in securing the succession of her son Tiberius as the next emperor.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Livia can be found in the writings of ancient Roman historians, such as Suetonius and Tacitus, who chronicled the lives and reigns of the Roman emperors. These historical accounts provide valuable insights into the significance of the name Livia during that era.

Throughout history, several notable individuals have borne the name Livia. One such figure was Livia of Constantinople (384-388 AD), a Roman Empress and the second wife of the Eastern Roman Emperor Theodosius I. Another was Livia Apollonia (born c. 10 BC), the daughter of the Roman Senator Marcus Valerius Messalla Appianus and the wife of the Roman general Drusus Julius Caesar.

In the Middle Ages, the name Livia was less common, but it resurfaced during the Renaissance period. One notable bearer was Livia da Porto Thiene (1451-1508), an Italian noblewoman and the wife of the Blessed Bernardo Thiene. She played a significant role in the establishment of the Theatine Order, a Catholic religious order founded by her husband.

Another historical figure with the name Livia was Livia Drusilla (1662-1737), an Italian noblewoman and the daughter of Flavio Drusilla, the Duke of Persiacco. She was known for her involvement in the cultural and intellectual circles of her time.

It is worth noting that while the name Livia has its roots in ancient Roman culture, it has been adopted and used across various cultures and regions throughout history, albeit with variations in spelling and pronunciation.