Lizbeth is a given name derived from the Hebrew name Elisheba, meaning "God is my oath" or "God is abundance." It is a variation of the name Elizabeth, which has its roots in the Biblical figure Elizabeth, the mother of John the Baptist.

The name Lizbeth first appeared in English-speaking regions during the Middle Ages, as a diminutive form of Elizabeth. It was particularly popular among the lower classes and was often used as a pet name or nickname for those named Elizabeth.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Lizbeth can be found in the Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer, written in the 14th century. In the tale "The Reeve's Tale," a character named Lizbeth is mentioned as a servant.

Throughout history, there have been several notable individuals who bore the name Lizbeth. One of the most famous was Lizbeth Zwerger (1952-present), an Austrian illustrator renowned for her intricate and whimsical illustrations of children's books. Her work has been recognized with numerous awards, including the Hans Christian Andersen Medal in 1990.

Another notable Lizbeth was Lizbeth Simmet (1866-1942), a German writer and educator who played a significant role in promoting women's education and rights in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. She was a vocal advocate for gender equality and worked tirelessly to improve educational opportunities for girls and women.

In the realm of music, Lizbeth Scott (1917-2013) was an American jazz singer and actress who gained popularity during the swing era of the 1930s and 1940s. She was known for her sultry voice and captivating stage presence, and she appeared in several Hollywood films alongside famous actors like Humphrey Bogart and Lauren Bacall.

The name Lizbeth also has historical ties to the Spanish culture. Lizbeth Salander is a fictional character from the Millennium book series by Stieg Larsson, published in the early 2000s. Salander, a brilliant computer hacker and private investigator, has become an iconic figure in contemporary literature and has been portrayed on screen by actresses such as Rooney Mara and Claire Foy.

Lastly, Lizbeth Mateo (born 1988) is a notable activist and community organizer in the United States. As an undocumented immigrant from Mexico, she has been a vocal advocate for immigration reform and the rights of undocumented individuals, working to raise awareness and push for policy changes at both the state and national levels.