The name Mace originates from the Old French word "mace", which referred to a heavy club or mace used as a weapon. The name likely arose as a nickname or surname for someone who wielded a mace, or perhaps someone of a strong or formidable nature.

The earliest recorded use of the name Mace dates back to the 13th century in England. One of the earliest known bearers of the name was Sir Mace de Lohoreng, a Norman knight who lived during the reign of King John in the early 1200s.

In the 14th century, the name Mace appeared in the famous literary work "The Canterbury Tales" by Geoffrey Chaucer. In the prologue, Chaucer mentions a character named Mace, described as a "riche gnof" or a wealthy miser.

During the Renaissance period, a notable bearer of the name was Mace Andrewes (1542-1628), an English clergyman and scholar who served as the Bishop of Winchester and was known for his scholarly works on theology and the Bible.

Another prominent figure with the name Mace was Mace Moulton (1614-1670), an English mathematician and astronomer who made significant contributions to the study of celestial mechanics and the theory of tides.

In the 19th century, Mace Greenleaf (1834-1903) was an American civil engineer and soldier who served in the Union Army during the American Civil War and later became a prominent figure in the construction of railroads and bridges.

While the name Mace has been relatively uncommon throughout history, it has been borne by several notable individuals across various fields, including literature, religion, science, and military service. The name's origins as a nickname or surname related to strength and formidability have given it a unique and distinctive character.