The name Madisen is a relatively modern variant of the name Madison, which itself is derived from the Old English surname "Madisson" or "Mathieson." This surname is believed to have originated from the Germanic personal name "Matto" or "Matheus," meaning "gift of God." The name gained popularity in the United States during the late 20th century, becoming a fashionable choice for baby girls.

While the name has no direct connection to ancient texts or historical records, it shares its roots with the more traditional name Matthew, which has biblical origins. In the New Testament, Matthew was one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ and the author of the Gospel of Matthew.

One of the earliest recorded individuals named Madisen was Madisen Beaty, an American actress born in 1995. She is best known for her roles in the television series The Fosters and the film Outlaws and Angels.

Another notable figure with the name Madisen is Madisen Ward, an American singer-songwriter born in 1996. She performs alongside her mother, Mama Ruth, as the folk duo Madisen Ward and the Mama Bear.

In the world of sports, Madisen Zienlinski is a Canadian ice hockey player born in 2000. She has represented Canada at the IIHF World Women's U18 Championship and currently plays for the University of North Dakota.

Madisen Potts, born in 2002, is an American gymnast who has competed at the national level and represented the United States at the 2018 Pacific Rim Gymnastics Championships.

Madisen Berthoud, born in 1998, is a Canadian actress known for her roles in the television series The Killing and The Magicians.

It's worth noting that while the name Madisen has gained popularity in recent decades, it is still considered a relatively uncommon choice when compared to more traditional names. Its unique spelling and modern flair have contributed to its appeal among parents seeking a distinctive yet recognizable name for their daughters.