Maeve is an ancient Irish name derived from the Old Irish word 'máu' meaning 'cause of great joy'. It originated in Celtic culture and mythology, particularly in the Ulster Cycle of Irish mythology. The name was first recorded in the 8th century AD.

In Irish folklore, Maeve (also spelled Medb or Meadhbh) was the legendary warrior queen of Connacht. She was renowned for her bravery, fierceness, and skill in battle. The epic tale of the Cattle Raid of Cooley revolves around her attempts to capture the renowned brown bull of Cooley.

One of the earliest recorded individuals with the name Maeve was Medb ingen Fergus, a 6th century Queen of Connacht. Another notable figure was Princess Maeve of Munster, who lived in the 9th century AD.

Over the centuries, the name Maeve has been borne by several influential Irish women. Maeve O'Riada (1937-2012) was a prominent Irish actress and singer. Maeve Binchy (1940-2012) was a bestselling Irish novelist famous for her depictions of small-town life in Ireland.

In the 20th century, Maeve Brennan (1917-1993) was an acclaimed Irish short story writer and essayist who spent most of her life in New York. Maeve Gilmore (1917-1983) was an English stage and film actress known for her roles in Shakespearean productions.

Maeve Binchy, the beloved Irish novelist, was perhaps the most famous bearer of the name in modern times. Her novels, such as Circle of Friends and Tara Road, explored the lives of ordinary people in Ireland and were hugely popular worldwide.