The name Malcom originated from the Gaelic language and culture, with roots dating back to ancient Scotland. It is derived from the Old Gaelic words "mál" meaning "disciple" and "colm" meaning "dove" or "Saint Columba." The name was initially spelled as "Mael Coluim," which translates to "servant of Saint Columba."

In the Middle Ages, the name was commonly found in Scottish historical records, particularly among members of the Scottish royal family. One of the earliest notable bearers of the name was Máel Coluim III, also known as Malcolm III, who reigned as the King of Scots from 1058 to 1093.

The name gained further prominence during the reign of Malcolm IV, who ruled Scotland from 1153 to 1165. He was known as "Malcolm the Maiden" due to his youth and inexperience when he ascended the throne. Another famous bearer of the name was Malcolm I, who ruled as the King of Scots from 943 to 954.

Beyond Scotland, the name Malcom has been recorded in various historical contexts. For instance, Malcom I, King of Alban, ruled from 858 to 862, while Malcom II, King of Scots, reigned from 1005 to 1034.

Throughout history, several notable individuals have borne the name Malcom. One of the most famous was Malcolm X (1925-1965), an influential African American Muslim minister and human rights activist. Other notable figures include Malcolm Arnold (1921-2006), an English composer; Malcolm Forbes (1919-1990), an American publisher and businessman; Malcolm McLaren (1946-2010), a British impresario and musician; and Malcolm Muggeridge (1903-1990), an English satirist and journalist.

The name Malcom has maintained its historical significance and continues to be used in various parts of the world, particularly in Scotland, England, and North America.