Marianne is a French feminine given name derived from the ancient Semitic name Maria. It is a compound name, combining Maria with the French suffix -anne. The name's origins can be traced back to the Hebrew name Miryam, which itself originated from the Egyptian word mer, meaning "beloved."

In the New Testament, Maria or Mary is the name given to the mother of Jesus Christ. This association with the Virgin Mary has made the name immensely popular among Christian communities worldwide. The name Marianne emerged as a French variation, particularly prevalent in France and other French-speaking regions.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Marianne can be found in the 13th century. Marianne of Brittany, also known as Marianne de Dreux (c. 1234 - 1311), was a Breton noblewoman and the countess consort of Richmond. She played a significant role in the governance of Brittany during her husband's absence.

In the 16th century, the name gained prominence with Marianne de Bourbon (1556 - 1598), a French princess and the abbess of the Fontevraud Abbey. She was a notable figure during the French Wars of Religion and was known for her political influence and support for the Catholic cause.

One of the most famous historical figures bearing the name Marianne is Marianne Brandt (1893 - 1983), a German painter and sculptor associated with the Bauhaus movement. Her metalwork designs, including the iconic tea infuser, became iconic representations of the Bauhaus style.

In the realm of literature, Marianne Moore (1887 - 1972) was an American modernist poet known for her precise and imagistic style. She won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1952 and was a highly influential figure in 20th-century American poetry.

Another notable figure was Marianne Williamson (born 1952), an American author, spiritual leader, and political activist. She ran for the Democratic nomination for President of the United States in the 2020 election and is known for her work in promoting spiritual and personal growth.

Throughout history, the name Marianne has been associated with various cultural and political symbols, particularly in France, where it has been used to personify the ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity. The image of Marianne, often depicted as a young woman wearing a Phrygian cap, has become an iconic symbol of the French Republic.