The name Marie has roots dating back to ancient times, originating from the Hebrew name Miryam, which was likely derived from the Egyptian word "mr," meaning "beloved." The name was later Latinized to Maria and eventually evolved into the French form Marie.

In the New Testament, Marie is the name given to the mother of Jesus Christ. This association with the Virgin Mary played a significant role in the widespread popularity and adoption of the name throughout Christian cultures across Europe and beyond.

Early recorded examples of the name Marie can be found in various historical documents from the Middle Ages. One of the earliest notable bearers of the name was Marie de Champagne, a highly influential French noblewoman and patron of literature in the late 12th century.

Throughout history, the name Marie has been borne by numerous influential and famous individuals. Queen Marie Antoinette of France (1755-1793), whose extravagant lifestyle and alleged quote, "Let them eat cake," became a symbol of the excesses of the French monarchy, is perhaps one of the most well-known figures with this name.

Another notable Marie was Marie Curie (1867-1934), a pioneering physicist and chemist who conducted groundbreaking research on radioactivity and became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, as well as the first person to win the Nobel Prize twice.

In the literary world, Marie de France (flourished around 1200) was a renowned French poet and fabulist who wrote extensively in the Anglo-Norman language, contributing significantly to the development of the French literary tradition.

Marie Antoinette Leclerc (1785-1817), better known as Madame LeClerc, was a Haitian revolutionary leader who played a crucial role in the Haitian Revolution, fighting against French colonialism and slavery.

Marie Équilly (1797-1865), also known as Jeanne Jugan, was a French Catholic nun who founded the religious congregation of the Little Sisters of the Poor, dedicated to caring for the elderly and destitute.