The name Marlene originates from the German language and is a feminine form of the name Maren, which is derived from the ancient Germanic root "mar" meaning "sea" or "lake". It is believed to have emerged as a distinct name during the Middle Ages in parts of northern Europe.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Marlene can be found in historical records from the 14th century in the region of Saxony, Germany. It was likely used as a contraction or diminutive of the longer name Maren or Marelene.

Throughout the centuries, the name Marlene gained popularity across various parts of Europe, particularly in Germany, Austria, and the Netherlands. It was often associated with the concepts of water, lakes, and maritime regions, reflecting its linguistic roots.

One notable historical figure who bore the name Marlene was the German actress Marlene Dietrich (1901-1992), an iconic figure of the golden age of Hollywood. Her sultry on-screen persona and distinctive voice made her a legendary actress of her time.

Another famous Marlene was the French singer and actress Marlene Jobert (1943-2021), who gained recognition for her roles in various French films and theatrical productions throughout her career.

Marlene Dumas (born 1953) is a renowned South African artist known for her figurative paintings and her exploration of themes such as race, gender, and identity. Her works have been exhibited internationally and are held in prestigious collections worldwide.

In the literary realm, Marlene van Niekerk (born 1954) is a prominent South African writer and poet, best known for her novel "Triomf" which won the prestigious CNA Literary Award in 1995.

Marlene Ahrens (born 1933) was a German Olympic sprinter who won a gold medal in the 4x100 meter relay at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Finland, showcasing the name's presence in the world of sports.

While the name Marlene has maintained its popularity over time, particularly in German-speaking regions and parts of Europe, it has also transcended cultural boundaries and gained recognition globally, with variations and adaptations in different languages and cultures.