The name Marques has its origins in the Portuguese and Spanish languages, derived from the Latin word "Marcus," which itself is believed to have originated from the Roman god of war, Mars. The earliest recorded use of the name dates back to the 13th century in Portugal and Spain.

In Portugal, the name Marques was often associated with nobility and aristocracy, as it was a common practice to bestow titles such as "Marquês" (Marquis) upon members of the ruling class. This connection between the name and social status likely contributed to its widespread popularity in the region.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Marques can be found in the chronicles of the Portuguese conquest of Ceuta in 1415, where a knight named Marques de Valença is mentioned as playing a significant role in the military campaign.

Throughout history, several notable figures have borne the name Marques. One of the most prominent was Marques de Pombal (1699-1782), a Portuguese statesman and prime minister who implemented a series of significant reforms during the reign of King Joseph I.

In the realm of literature, Marques de Santillana (1398-1458), a Spanish poet and nobleman, is celebrated for his contributions to the development of Spanish poetry and his patronage of the arts.

Another notable figure was Marques de Comillas (1816-1925), a Spanish businessman and entrepreneur who founded one of the largest shipping companies in the world during the 19th century.

In the field of music, Marques Houston (born 1981) is an American singer, rapper, and actor who rose to fame as a member of the R&B group Immature in the 1990s.

Lastly, in the world of sports, Marques Haynes (1926-2015) was an American basketball player renowned for his exceptional dribbling skills and showmanship, earning him the nickname "The World's Greatest Dribbler."