The name Marquese is a variation of the French name Marquis, which derived from the medieval Latin word "marchensis", meaning "ruler of a border territory". Its origins can be traced back to the Frankish Empire in the 8th century, where the title "Marquis" was bestowed upon noblemen who were in charge of defending the borders or marches of the kingdom.

During the Middle Ages, the name Marquis gained prominence among the nobility and aristocracy across Europe. It was a title of high rank, second only to that of a Duke or Prince. The name Marquese likely emerged as a variant spelling or diminutive form of Marquis, carrying a similar connotation of nobility and authority.

One of the earliest recorded mentions of the name Marquese can be found in the Domesday Book, a medieval census commissioned by William the Conqueror in 1086. The book lists a landowner named Marquese in Gloucestershire, England, suggesting that the name was already in use by the late 11th century.

Throughout history, several notable individuals have borne the name Marquese. One of the earliest examples is Marquese di Mantova, an Italian nobleman who lived in the 13th century and served as a condottiero (mercenary captain) during the conflicts between the Guelphs and Ghibellines.

Another prominent figure was Marquese della Gherardesca, an Italian statesman and military leader from the 13th century, who played a significant role in the conflicts between the Guelph and Ghibelline factions in Tuscany.

In the 15th century, Marquese de Santillana, a Spanish poet and nobleman, was a prominent figure in the literary and cultural circles of the time. He was a patron of the arts and contributed greatly to the development of Spanish literature during the Renaissance period.

During the 16th century, Marquese di Pescara, an Italian condottiero, gained fame for his military exploits in the Italian Wars, serving under the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V. He was renowned for his victories against the French and his strategic acumen on the battlefield.

In the 17th century, Marquese de Vaudreuil, a French naval officer and colonial administrator, served as the Governor of New France (present-day Canada) from 1703 to 1725. He played a crucial role in the defense of the French colonies against British attacks during the conflict known as Queen Anne's War.