The name Mason originated in medieval England as an occupational surname for a mason or stone worker, derived from the Old French word masson, meaning "one who works with stone." The name's roots can be traced back to the Latin word "machio," meaning "stoneworker" or "builder."

The earliest recorded instances of the name Mason as a given name date back to the 16th century, when it was used as a first name for boys born into families of stoneworkers or masons. During this period, occupational names were commonly adopted as given names, reflecting the importance of family trades and professions.

One of the earliest known bearers of the name Mason was Mason Rudolph, a prominent English mason who lived in the late 16th century and was known for his work on various churches and cathedrals in the country.

In the 17th century, the name gained popularity among the Puritan settlers in America, who often chose biblical names or names with strong moral connotations. The name Mason was seen as a virtuous name, reflecting the values of hard work, craftsmanship, and building a solid foundation.

Notable historical figures with the name Mason include Mason Locke Weems (1759-1825), an American book agent, and author best known for his biography of George Washington, which popularized the story of Washington cutting down the cherry tree. Another notable bearer was Mason Brayman (1813-1895), an American lawyer and Union Army officer during the American Civil War.

In the 19th century, the name Mason became increasingly popular, particularly in the United States. One of the most famous bearers of the name was Mason Locke Weems (1759-1825), an American book agent and author best known for his biography of George Washington, which popularized the story of Washington cutting down the cherry tree.

Another notable figure was Mason Brayman (1813-1895), an American lawyer and Union Army officer during the American Civil War. He served as a major general and played a significant role in several key battles, including the Battle of Chickamauga.

In the 20th century, the name Mason gained further popularity, with several famous individuals bearing the name. Mason Williams (born 1938) is an American composer, musician, and comedian best known for his instrumental hit "Classical Gas." Mason Reese (born 1965) was a child actor and television personality who became famous for his appearances in commercials and TV shows in the 1970s.

Mason Proffit (1938-2021) was an American singer-songwriter and founding member of the folk rock band The Brothers and Sisters. Mason Jennings (born 1975) is a contemporary American singer-songwriter known for his introspective and poetic lyrics.