The name Matthew is derived from the Hebrew name Mattityahu, which means "gift of Yahweh" or "gift from God". It is a biblical name that has its roots in ancient Judaic culture and tradition.

The earliest known use of the name Matthew can be traced back to the New Testament of the Bible, where it was the name given to one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ. Matthew, also known as Levi, was a tax collector before becoming a disciple and is traditionally regarded as the author of the Gospel of Matthew.

Throughout the centuries, the name Matthew has been popular among Christians, particularly in Western cultures. It was one of the most common names given to boys during the Middle Ages in Europe, and its popularity continued to rise during the Renaissance and the Reformation periods.

One of the most notable historical figures named Matthew was Matthew Paris, an English Benedictine monk and chronicler who lived from around 1200 to 1259. He was known for his detailed and influential chronicles of English history, which provided valuable insights into the events and personalities of his time.

Another significant figure named Matthew was Matthew Boulton, an English manufacturer and entrepreneur who lived from 1728 to 1809. He played a crucial role in the Industrial Revolution, partnering with James Watt to develop and manufacture steam engines, which revolutionized industry and transportation.

In the realm of literature, Matthew Arnold, an English poet and cultural critic born in 1822, was a prominent figure. His works, including "Dover Beach" and "The Study of Poetry," had a profound impact on Victorian literature and literary criticism.

Matthew Broderick, an American actor born in 1962, is also a well-known bearer of the name. He rose to fame in the 1980s with his roles in films such as "Ferris Bueller's Day Off" and "War Games," and has since enjoyed a successful career in both film and theater.

Lastly, Matthew McConaughey, born in 1969, is a renowned American actor who has received numerous accolades, including an Academy Award for his performance in the film "Dallas Buyers Club". He has become a household name and has been celebrated for his versatility and charm on screen.