The name Melina is derived from the Greek word "melaina", meaning "black" or "dark". It is a feminine form of the male name Melinos, which has its roots in ancient Greece.

Melina was a relatively common name in classical Greek literature and mythology. One of the earliest recorded instances of the name is in Homer's Iliad, where Melina is mentioned as a character. Additionally, there are references to Melina in various other ancient Greek texts and writings.

During the Byzantine era, Melina was a popular name among Greek aristocracy and nobility. One of the most notable historical figures with this name was Melina of Thessalonica, a saint and martyr who lived in the 3rd century AD. She is revered in the Eastern Orthodox Church for her unwavering faith and sacrifice.

In the Middle Ages, the name Melina spread across Europe and was particularly popular in Italy and Spain. It was during this time that variations of the name, such as Melania and Melania, emerged.

One of the most famous historical figures named Melina was Melina Mercouri, a Greek actress, singer, and politician born in 1920. She is best known for her role in the 1960 film "Never on Sunday", for which she won the Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actress.

Another notable Melina was Melina Vostokova, a Russian prima ballerina who danced with the Bolshoi Ballet in the early 20th century. She was born in 1896 and is considered one of the greatest ballerinas of her time.

In the world of literature, Melina Pavlova was a renowned Russian poet and translator born in 1942. She was a prominent figure in the Russian literary scene and was known for her translations of works by Emily Dickinson and Sylvia Plath.

Melina Kanakaredes, an American actress born in 1967, is another notable figure with this name. She is best known for her roles in television series such as "Providence" and "CSI: NY".

Lastly, Melina Marchetta is an Australian writer and author born in 1965. She is best known for her young adult novels, including the critically acclaimed "Saving Francesca" and "The Piper's Son".