Michaelangelo is a masculine given name of Italian origin, derived from the Hebrew name Michael, meaning "who is like God?", and the Italian word angelo, meaning "angel". The name first appeared in the 15th century, during the Italian Renaissance.

The name Michaelangelo is closely associated with the renowned Italian Renaissance artist Michelangelo Buonarroti (1475-1564), considered one of the greatest artists of all time. He was a sculptor, painter, architect, and poet, best known for his sculptures, such as the David and the Pietà, and his frescoes adorning the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican.

Another notable Michaelangelo was Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio (1571-1610), an Italian Baroque painter known for his revolutionary use of chiaroscuro and his realistic portrayals of biblical scenes. His works, such as The Calling of Saint Matthew and Medusa, had a profound influence on the development of Western art.

In the realm of literature, Michaelangelo Buonarroti the Younger (1568-1647), a descendant of the famous artist, was an Italian poet and playwright. His most notable work was the play La Fiera, which satirized the excesses of court life.

The name Michaelangelo was also borne by Michelangelo Tilli (1655-1740), an Italian sculptor and architect active in the late Baroque period. He created numerous sculptures and architectural works throughout Italy, including the Fountain of the Four Rivers in Rome's Piazza Navona.

Michelangelo Pistoletto (born 1933) is a contemporary Italian artist and leading figure in the Arte Povera movement. He is renowned for his mirror paintings, which combine painted scenes with reflective surfaces, blurring the boundaries between art and viewer.

While the name Michaelangelo has its roots in the Italian Renaissance, it has transcended its historical context and continues to be used as a given name in various cultures around the world, paying homage to the artistic genius and enduring legacy of the great Michelangelo Buonarroti.