The name Michel is derived from the Hebrew name Michael, which means "who is like God?" It is a name with deep biblical roots, first appearing in the Book of Daniel as the name of an archangel. The name gained widespread popularity across Europe during the Middle Ages, particularly in France and other areas with Roman Catholic influence.

The earliest recorded examples of the name Michel can be found in medieval French texts and records from the 9th century onwards. One of the earliest known bearers of the name was Michel de Hartmann, a 9th-century Frankish military leader and nobleman. Another notable early bearer was Michel de Maasmechelen, a 13th-century Flemish knight and crusader.

Throughout history, several prominent figures have borne the name Michel. In the realm of art and literature, Michel de Montaigne (1533-1592) was a renowned French Renaissance philosopher and essayist. Michel de Cervantes (1547-1616), the Spanish author, is best known for his iconic novel "Don Quixote." Michel Eyquem de Montaigne (1533-1592) was a highly influential French Renaissance philosopher, known for his pioneering work in the genre of the essay.

In the world of science and exploration, Michel Adanson (1727-1806) was a French naturalist and explorer who made significant contributions to the study of botany and natural history. Michel Rolle (1652-1719) was a French mathematician who made important contributions to the development of calculus.

In the realm of politics and leadership, Michel Ney (1769-1815) was a French military leader and Marshal of France during the Napoleonic Wars. Michel Aoun (born 1935) is a Lebanese politician and former military commander who served as President of Lebanon from 2016 to 2022.

These are just a few examples of the many notable individuals throughout history who have borne the name Michel, highlighting its enduring presence across various fields and cultures.