Minerva is a feminine given name of Latin origin, derived from the name of the ancient Roman goddess of wisdom, war, arts, and commerce. The name is believed to have emerged during the classical era in ancient Rome, sometime around the 8th century BC.

The name Minerva is thought to be derived from the Etruscan word "menrva," which means "divine intellect" or "the sublime one." The Etruscans were an ancient civilization that inhabited parts of modern-day Italy, and their culture had a significant influence on the development of Roman mythology and religion.

Minerva was one of the most important deities in the Roman pantheon, and her cult was widely celebrated throughout the Roman Empire. She was often depicted wearing a helmet and holding a spear, symbolizing her role as the goddess of war and strategy, as well as a shield and an owl, representing her attributes of wisdom and knowledge.

The earliest recorded examples of the name Minerva can be found in ancient Roman texts, such as the works of Ovid, Virgil, and Cicero, who frequently referenced the goddess and her mythological tales. The name also appears in various religious inscriptions and dedications to the goddess throughout the Roman world.

Throughout history, several notable individuals have borne the name Minerva, including:

1. Minerva Ortuño (c. 1200 - c. 1230), a Spanish noblewoman and patron of the arts during the 13th century.
2. Minerva Mirabal (1925 - 1960), a Dominican activist and one of the three Mirabal sisters, who were assassinated for their opposition to the dictatorship of Rafael Trujillo.
3. Minerva Sánchez (1888 - 1975), a Mexican revolutionary and feminist who fought for women's rights and social justice in the early 20th century.
4. Minerva Marchetti (1889 - 1974), an Italian operatic soprano who performed in major opera houses around the world during the early 20th century.
5. Minerva Vazquez (born 1954), a Mexican-American artist and sculptor known for her large-scale public art installations.

The name Minerva has been used across various cultures and time periods, reflecting the enduring influence of the Roman goddess and her associations with wisdom, strength, and intellect.