The name Nigel has its origins in the Latin word "niger", meaning "black" or "dark". It is believed to have been first used as a given name in the 12th century, likely derived from the Old French nickname "Nigel" or "Nihel".

The name was particularly popular in Medieval England and France, where it was borne by several notable historical figures. One of the earliest recorded instances was Nigel de Aubigny, a 12th-century English nobleman who served as a royal advisor and constable to King Henry I.

Another prominent bearer of the name was Nigel de Mowbray, a 13th-century English nobleman and military commander who fought in the Barons' War against King Henry III. He was later imprisoned for his role in the conflict.

In the 14th century, Nigel de Loring was an English knight who served as a military commander and diplomat under King Edward III. He played a significant role in the Hundred Years' War against France.

During the 15th century, Nigel Bray was an English courtier and Member of Parliament who served as a trusted advisor to King Henry VII. He was involved in the suppression of uprisings against the monarch.

In the 16th century, Sir Nigel Gresley was an English naval commander who served under Queen Elizabeth I. He was renowned for his exploits against the Spanish Armada and his successful raids on Spanish ships and settlements in the New World.

While the name Nigel has ancient roots, it remained relatively uncommon until the 20th century when it experienced a surge in popularity, particularly in the English-speaking world. Throughout its long history, the name Nigel has been borne by various notable individuals from different walks of life, reflecting its enduring appeal and versatility.