The name Nikia is derived from the Greek name Nikias, which has its origins in the ancient Greek word "nike," meaning "victory." This name gained popularity during the classical era of ancient Greece, particularly in the 5th century BC.

One of the earliest recorded individuals with the name Nikias was an Athenian general and statesman who lived from around 470 BC to 413 BC. He is best known for his role in the Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta, where he led the disastrous Sicilian Expedition, which ultimately led to his capture and execution.

Another notable figure in history with the name Nikia was Nikias of Miletus, a Greek mathematician and philosopher who lived in the 5th century BC. He is credited with discovering the concept of infinite series and the construction of the first curve of constant width, now known as the Reuleaux triangle.

In the realm of literature, the name Nikia appeared in ancient Greek plays and texts. For instance, Nikia was a character in the play "The Frogs" by the renowned playwright Aristophanes, which was first performed in 405 BC.

During the Byzantine era, the name Nikia continued to be used, particularly among Greek Orthodox Christians. One notable individual was Nikias Kallikles, a Byzantine scholar and theologian who lived in the 12th century AD and played a role in the development of Byzantine theology.

In more recent history, Nikia Lazaridi was a Greek filmmaker and screenwriter who lived from 1917 to 2015. She is known for her contributions to the Greek cinema industry, particularly her work in promoting social realism and addressing controversial topics in her films.

It is important to note that while the name Nikia has its roots in ancient Greek, its usage and popularity have varied across different time periods and regions, often influenced by cultural and linguistic factors.