The given name Olive has its origins in the ancient Greek language. It is derived from the Greek word "elaia," which means "olive tree." The olive tree held great significance in ancient Greek culture and was associated with peace, fertility, and prosperity.

In Greek mythology, the olive tree was considered sacred to the goddess Athena, and it played a prominent role in the founding myth of Athens. According to the legend, Athena and Poseidon engaged in a contest to determine who would become the patron deity of the city. Athena won by gifting the olive tree to the Athenians, a symbol of peace and abundance.

The name Olive first appeared in written records during the classical period of ancient Greece, around the 5th century BCE. It was a common name among Greek women, particularly in the regions where olive cultivation was prevalent, such as Attica and the Peloponnese.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Olive can be found in the works of the ancient Greek playwright Aristophanes, who mentioned a character named Olive in his comedy "The Frogs," written around 405 BCE.

Throughout history, several notable women have borne the name Olive. One of the most famous was Olive Schreiner (1855-1920), a South African writer and activist known for her influential novel "The Story of an African Farm." Another notable Olive was Olive Oatman (1837-1903), an American woman who was captured by Native Americans as a child and later became famous for her unique facial tattoos.

In the Middle Ages, the name Olive was popular among Christian communities, as it was associated with the olive branch, a symbol of peace and reconciliation in the Bible. One notable bearer of the name during this period was Olive of Anagni (1174-1236), an Italian noblewoman and religious leader who founded the Order of the Virgins of Paradise.

During the Renaissance, the name Olive gained popularity in England and other parts of Europe. One of the most famous Olives of this era was Olive Cromwell (1591-1668), the wife of the English military and political leader Oliver Cromwell.

In the 19th century, the name Olive remained popular, particularly in English-speaking countries. Notable Olives from this period include Olive Piert (1835-1905), a British writer and activist for women's rights, and Olive Oatman (1837-1903), the American woman captured by Native Americans mentioned earlier.

While the name Olive has declined in popularity in recent decades, it continues to be used in various parts of the world, carrying with it the rich cultural heritage and symbolism associated with the ancient olive tree.