The given name Peighton is a relatively modern invention, likely originating in English-speaking regions of the world within the past few centuries. It does not appear to have any direct linguistic roots in ancient languages or cultures.

Peighton seems to be a creative variant spelling of the more common name Peyton, which itself is derived from an English surname that originated as a place name. The placename Peyton is believed to come from the Old English words "pea" meaning "pea" and "tun" meaning "farm" or "enclosure", referring to a pea farm or pea-growing area.

While the name Peighton is quite rare in historical records, its parent name Peyton has a longer history of use. One of the earliest recorded individuals with the name was Sir John Peyton, an English landowner and member of Parliament who lived in the late 16th and early 17th centuries.

Another notable figure with the name Peyton was Sir Thomas Peyton, a 17th-century English politician and landowner who served as a member of Parliament and supported the Royalist cause during the English Civil War.

In the 18th century, Peyton Randolph, an American statesman and planter from Virginia, played a significant role in the American Revolution, serving as the first President of the Continental Congress from 1774 to 1775.

Moving into the 19th century, Peyton Blankenship was a prominent American politician and lawyer from Virginia who served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1833 to 1835.

In more recent times, Peyton List is an American actress born in 1998, known for her roles in various television series and movies, including the Disney Channel series "Jessie" and the Netflix film "Hubie Halloween".

While the name Peighton itself is a relatively modern invention, it draws inspiration from the longer-standing name Peyton, which has its roots in English place names and has been borne by several notable historical figures over the centuries.