The name Peyton is an English name that originated in the medieval period. It is a habitational surname derived from the village of Peyton in Suffolk, England. The name Peyton likely comes from the Old English words "pegga" meaning hill or high ground, and "tun" meaning enclosure or settlement, suggesting the name means "settlement on the hill."

Peyton first appeared as a surname in historical records dating back to the 12th century. One of the earliest recorded instances was Walter de Peituna, who was mentioned in the Pipe Rolls of Norfolk in 1166. The name continued to be used as a surname throughout the Middle Ages and into the modern era.

Over time, the surname Peyton evolved into a given name, particularly in England and later in the United States. One of the earliest recorded individuals with the first name Peyton was Sir John Peyton (1545-1616), an English nobleman who served as Lieutenant of the Tower of London under Queen Elizabeth I.

Another notable figure in history with the first name Peyton was Peyton Randolph (1721-1775), who was the first President of the Continental Congress and a prominent figure in the American Revolution. Additionally, Peyton Rous (1879-1970) was an American pathologist and virologist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1966 for his discovery of tumor-inducing viruses.

In the realm of literature, Peyton Farquhar was the protagonist in the famous short story "An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge" by Ambrose Bierce, published in 1890. Peyton Amis (1918-2003) was also a British novelist and poet, known for his works such as "The Green Man" and "The Russian Girl."

While Peyton has been used as a given name for both males and females throughout history, it has gained particular popularity as a feminine name in more recent times. However, this detailed report focuses solely on the historical origins and usage of the first name Peyton, without delving into modern trends or statistics.