The name Pierson is an English given name derived from the Old French name Pierre, which in turn originated from the Greek name Petros, meaning "rock" or "stone". The name gained popularity during the Middle Ages, particularly in regions with French cultural influence.

The earliest recorded use of the name Pierson can be traced back to the 12th century in England, where it was a common variant spelling of the name Peter. It was often used as a distinguishing name for those with the more common name Peter, indicating their family's occupation or place of origin.

One of the earliest notable individuals with the name Pierson was Pierson of Cambridge, an English prelate who served as the Bishop of Bath and Wells from 1274 to 1292. He played a significant role in the ecclesiastical affairs of the time and was known for his support of the Franciscan order.

In the 16th century, the name Pierson gained prominence through the work of Pierson Edrisius, a Dutch cartographer and mathematician who published influential maps of the world and was considered one of the leading cartographers of his time. He lived from 1519 to 1599 and contributed significantly to the advancement of cartography during the Renaissance.

During the 17th century, the name Pierson was associated with several notable figures in the American colonies. Pierson Parkhurst, born in 1637, was one of the founders of Newark, New Jersey, and played a crucial role in the early settlement and development of the colony.

Another prominent figure was Abraham Pierson, born in 1608, who was the first president of Yale College (now Yale University). He was instrumental in establishing the institution and shaping its early curriculum and principles.

In the 18th century, Pierson Payn, born in 1718, was a British naval officer who served with distinction during the Seven Years' War and the American Revolutionary War. He rose through the ranks and made significant contributions to the Royal Navy's operations during these conflicts.

The name Pierson has maintained its presence throughout history, with various individuals bearing the name contributing to various fields, including academia, religion, politics, and the arts. While its origins can be traced back to the Middle Ages, the name has endured and continues to be used in modern times, carrying a rich cultural heritage.