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Very Rare

Primrose

An English feminine name denoting the first rose blooming in spring.

Name Census estimates that about 886 living Americans carry the first name Primrose. The name is used almost exclusively for girls. The average person named Primrose today is around 8 years old, and the year with the single highest number of Primrose births was 2021 (93 babies).

This page is the full Name Census profile for Primrose. Below you will find a gender breakdown showing how the name splits between male and female registrations, a year-by-year popularity chart stretching back to 1880, decade-level totals, the top US states for this name, its meaning and etymology, and a set of frequently asked questions with data-backed answers.

People living today

886

~ 1 in 386,856 Americans

Peak year

2021

93 babies that year

Average age

8

years old

2024 SSA rank

#2,106

Tracked since 1914

Popularity

Primrose: popularity over time

The SSA tracks Primrose from the 1910s through to the 2020s, spanning 9 decades of birth certificate data. The biggest single decade for the name was the 2020s, with 448 total registrations. The name continues to be given at rates close to its all-time high, suggesting it has not yet fallen out of fashion.

Babies born per year

023477093192019401960198020002020

Decades

Primrose by decade

The table below breaks the full SSA timeline into ten-year windows. Each row shows how many male and female babies were given the name Primrose during that decade, along with a combined total. This is useful for spotting eras where the name surged or retreated.

DecadeMaleFemaleTotal
1910s01717
1920s03030
1930s01919
1940s077
1960s055
1970s066
1980s055
2010s0426426
2020s0448448

Geography

Where Primroses live

The SSA's state-level files cover 16 states and territories. California, Texas, Florida recorded the most babies named Primrose, while Ohio, New Jersey, Illinois recorded the fewest. The average across all reporting states is about 19 registrations each.

Origin

Meaning and history of Primrose

The name Primrose has its origins in the English language, derived from the name of the primrose flower. This flower was known as the "prime rose" or "first rose" in Middle English, as it bloomed early in the spring.

The primrose flower has been celebrated in literature and art for centuries, with its delicate yellow petals and poetic associations with the arrival of spring. Geoffrey Chaucer, the renowned English poet of the 14th century, mentioned the primrose in his works, including the Canterbury Tales.

One of the earliest recorded uses of Primrose as a given name dates back to the 16th century. It was first used as a surname, referring to someone who lived near a field of primroses or had a personal connection to the flower.

In the 17th century, the name gained popularity as a feminine given name, particularly among the English aristocracy and gentry. Primrose Garth (1638-1701) was an English poet and writer who was one of the earliest notable bearers of the name.

Another famous Primrose in history was Primrose Townsend (1796-1856), an English novelist and travel writer. Her works, such as "The Diary of a Governess," provided insights into the lives of women in the 19th century.

In the 20th century, Primrose Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (1915-2005), a granddaughter of Queen Victoria, carried the name with royal connections. She was a member of the British royal family and a second cousin to Queen Elizabeth II.

More recently, Primrose Armour (1916-2006) was an Australian children's author and illustrator, known for her whimsical and imaginative stories such as "The Bantam Books of Nonsense Verse" and "The Butter Fun Book."

While the name Primrose has fallen out of fashion in recent decades, it remains a charming and poetic choice, evoking the delicate beauty of the springtime flower and its rich literary and historical associations.

People

Primrose + last name combinations

How many people share a full name with Primrose as the first name? Click a combination below to see the estimate, or search any pairing.

Related

Other names starting with P

Other first names starting with P with a similar number of bearers.

FAQ

Primrose: questions and answers

How many people in the U.S. are named Primrose?

Name Census puts the figure at roughly 886 living Americans. We arrive at this by taking every SSA birth registration for Primrose going back to 1880 and adjusting each cohort for expected survival using CDC actuarial life tables. The result is an age-weighted living-bearer count, not a raw birth total. That works out to about 1 in 386,856 US residents.

Is Primrose a common name?

We classify Primrose as "Very Rare". It ranks above 89.3% of all first names in the SSA dataset by living bearers. Across the full history of the data, 963 babies have been registered with this name.

When was Primrose most popular?

The single biggest year for Primrose was 2021, when 93 babies received the name. The fact that the average living Primrose is about 8 years old gives you a rough sense of which era contributed the most bearers who are still alive today.

Is Primrose a female name?

Yes, 100.0% of people registered as Primrose in the SSA data are female. You can see the full per-sex comparison in the gender distribution section above, which includes the latest year rank, birth count, and peak year for each sex.

Where does this data come from?

First-name figures come from the Social Security Administration's national baby name files, which cover every name on a birth certificate from 1880 to 2024. Living-bearer estimates layer in CDC actuarial life tables broken out by sex to account for mortality. The population baseline (342,754,338) is the Census Bureau's latest national estimate. You can read the full calculation on our methodology page.

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