The name Rania is a feminine given name of Arabic origin, derived from the Arabic word "ra'na," which means "delicate" or "graceful." It is a name that has been in use for centuries, with roots tracing back to the medieval Islamic world.

The earliest recorded use of the name Rania can be found in various historical texts and records from the Middle East. It is believed to have been popular among the elite classes and nobility during the Golden Age of Islamic civilization, particularly in regions like Persia, Mesopotamia, and the Levant.

One of the earliest notable figures with the name Rania was Rania al-Alawiyya, a Sufi mystic and poet who lived in Damascus, Syria, during the 13th century. Her writings and teachings on spirituality and self-awareness gained widespread recognition and influenced the Sufi tradition.

In the 14th century, Rania bint Uthman, a renowned scholar and educator from Andalusia (present-day Spain), made significant contributions to the field of Islamic jurisprudence and religious studies. Her works on Islamic law and theology were widely studied and cited by scholars of her time.

During the Ottoman Empire, the name Rania was particularly popular among the ruling class and nobility. One notable figure was Rania Valide Sultan, the wife of Sultan Ahmed I, who ruled the empire in the early 17th century. She played a significant role in the political and cultural affairs of the Ottoman court.

In more recent history, Rania Al-Abdullah, the Queen of Jordan, has brought international recognition to the name. Born in 1970, she is known for her humanitarian work, advocacy for education, and efforts to promote cross-cultural understanding.

Another notable figure is Rania Masri, a Lebanese-American author and activist born in 1962. She has written extensively on issues related to the Arab-American experience, women's rights, and social justice.

Throughout history, the name Rania has been associated with grace, beauty, and intellectual pursuits. While its origins can be traced back to the Arabic language, it has transcended cultural boundaries and gained popularity in various parts of the world.