The name Rebekka is a feminine given name derived from the Hebrew name Rivkah, which itself is theorized to have come from the Hebrew word " רבקה" (ribqah), meaning "to tie firmly." This Hebrew name's origins can be traced back to the biblical character of Rebekah, the wife of Isaac and mother of Jacob and Esau, as mentioned in the Book of Genesis.

The name Rebekka first appeared in written records around the 1st century CE, when it was used among Jewish communities in the Middle East and North Africa. As Christianity spread, the name was adopted by various European cultures, with spellings such as Rebecca, Rebeca, and Rebekka emerging.

One of the earliest notable figures known by this name was Rebecca of Yahweh, a Jewish woman from the 1st century CE who is said to have saved the life of Rabbi Ishmael ben Elisha during the Bar Kokhba revolt against the Roman Empire.

In the Middle Ages, Rebekka became more widely used in Europe, particularly in Germanic and Scandinavian regions. A notable figure from this period was Rebekka Thott (1504-1565), a Danish noblewoman and landowner who played a significant role in the Reformation in Denmark.

During the Renaissance, the name gained popularity across Europe, with several prominent figures bearing the name. These included Rebekka Biorno (1588-1649), a Swedish writer and poet, and Rebekka Beaumont (1670-1730), an English Quaker and activist.

In the 18th and 19th centuries, the name continued to be used in various parts of Europe and North America. Notable individuals included Rebekka Gamborg (1756-1796), a Danish actress and playwright, and Rebekka Harding Davis (1831-1915), an American author and educator.

As the 20th century dawned, the name remained in use, with several influential figures bearing it. These included Rebekka West (1892-1983), a renowned British novelist and critic, and Rebekka Ayres (1910-2004), an American operatic soprano and voice teacher.