The name Reese has its origins in the Welsh language and culture. It emerged as a surname derived from the Welsh word "Rhys," which means "ardor" or "enthusiasm." The name gained popularity as a given name in the 19th century, particularly in Wales and parts of England.

One of the earliest recorded mentions of the name Reese can be found in the Welsh manuscript "The Black Book of Carmarthen," dating back to the 13th century. This medieval manuscript contains poems and prose attributed to various Welsh poets and writers, including references to individuals bearing the name Rhys.

In the 14th century, a notable figure named Rhys ap Gruffydd was a Welsh prince and the last sovereign ruler of the Kingdom of Deheubarth in South Wales. He played a significant role in the conflicts between the Welsh and the English during that time period.

During the Renaissance era, a Welsh scholar and mathematician named Rhys Goch Eryri (1559-1633) gained recognition for his contributions to the field of mathematics and his involvement in the translation of the Bible into Welsh.

In the 19th century, the name Reese gained further popularity, and several notable individuals bore this name. One such person was Reese Howell (1879-1954), a Welsh minister and missionary who played a significant role in the revival movements in Wales during the early 20th century.

Another prominent figure was Reese Witherspoon (born 1976), an American actress and producer who has won several awards, including an Academy Award for Best Actress. Her given name, Reese, is a nod to her Welsh heritage.

Other historical figures with the name Reese include Reese Gwillim (1833-1898), a Welsh industrialist and philanthropist; Reese Prosser (1804-1876), a Welsh explorer and author; and Reese Williams (1881-1948), a Welsh poet and writer.

While the name Reese has its roots in Welsh culture, it has gained popularity worldwide, particularly in English-speaking countries, and is often chosen for its unique and distinct sound.