The name Rhoda has its origins in ancient Greek culture, derived from the word "rhodon," meaning "rose." It is believed to have emerged as a feminine given name as early as the 5th century BC.

In ancient Greek mythology, Rhodos was the name of the island nymph who was beloved by the sun god Helios. The island of Rhodes was named after her, and the rose flower was closely associated with the island, lending further significance to the name's floral connotation.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Rhoda appears in the New Testament of the Bible. In the Book of Acts, Rhoda is mentioned as a servant girl who recognized Peter's voice at the gate of a house in Jerusalem, around 33-34 AD.

In the early Christian era, the name gained popularity among followers of the faith, particularly in regions influenced by Greek culture and language.

Throughout history, several notable women have borne the name Rhoda, including Rhoda Janzen (born 1957), an American author and academic known for her memoir "Mennonite in a Little Black Dress." Another Rhoda of note was Rhoda Fleming (1838-1920), an English novelist and playwright who wrote under the pseudonym George Fleming.

In the 16th century, Rhoda Carew (c. 1553-1620) was an English noblewoman and courtier who served as a lady-in-waiting to Queen Elizabeth I.

During the 19th century, Rhoda Rindskopf (1858-1905) was a prominent American educator and school administrator who established several successful schools in New York City.

More recently, Rhoda Morgenstern (played by Valerie Harper, born 1939) was a popular character on the 1970s sitcom "The Mary Tyler Moore Show," helping to revive the name's popularity in the latter half of the 20th century.