The name Robbie is a diminutive form of the male given name Robert, which has its origins in the Germanic language. Robert is derived from the old Germanic words "hrod" meaning "fame" and "beraht" meaning "bright." The name thus means "bright fame" or "shining with glory."

The name Robert first appeared in the late 6th century among the Frankish people of modern-day France and Germany. It gained widespread popularity across Europe during the Middle Ages, particularly after the Norman conquest of England in 1066 when the name was introduced to the British Isles.

One of the earliest recorded bearers of the name Robert was Robert I, Duke of Normandy, who lived from around 1000 to 1035 CE. He was the father of William the Conqueror, the Norman king who invaded and conquered England in 1066.

The diminutive form Robbie emerged as a nickname for Robert in the 16th century, particularly in Scotland and England. It has since become a popular name in its own right, especially in English-speaking countries.

Some notable historical figures named Robbie include Robbie Burns (1759-1796), the famous Scottish poet and lyricist renowned for works such as "Auld Lang Syne" and "Scots Wha Hae." Another famous Robbie was Robbie Coltrane (1950-2022), the British actor best known for his role as Rubeus Hagrid in the Harry Potter film series.

Other notable individuals named Robbie throughout history include Robbie Fowler (born 1975), an English former professional football player; Robbie Williams (born 1974), an English singer and songwriter; and Robbie Robertson (born 1943), a Canadian singer, songwriter, and guitarist best known for his work with the band The Band.