The given name Robinson has its origins in the Old English language and is derived from the combination of the words "rod" meaning "bright" and "beorht" meaning "fame." It is believed to have first emerged as a surname during the Middle Ages, around the 12th century, and was likely used to identify someone who had gained a level of fame or renown within their community.

In its earliest recorded use as a given name, Robinson can be traced back to the 16th century in England. One of the earliest known bearers of the name was Robinson Throckmorton, an English landowner and member of Parliament who lived from 1565 to 1626. During this period, the name began to gain popularity among English families, particularly those of noble or aristocratic backgrounds.

Throughout history, several notable figures have borne the name Robinson. One of the most famous is Robinson Crusoe, the fictional character created by Daniel Defoe in his 1719 novel of the same name. While not a real person, the character's name has become synonymous with the idea of being stranded on a deserted island, and the novel is considered a literary classic.

Another prominent bearer of the name was Robinson Jeffers, an American poet and environmentalist who lived from 1887 to 1962. His works, which often drew inspiration from the natural world and explored themes of human existence, earned him critical acclaim and a place among the most influential poets of the 20th century.

In the realm of sports, Robinson Canó, a Dominican professional baseball player born in 1982, has achieved significant success. A former second baseman for teams like the New York Yankees and Seattle Mariners, Canó was an eight-time All-Star and won two World Series championships.

The name Robinson also has a notable presence in the world of music. Robinson Mills, an American gospel singer and songwriter born in 1976, has gained widespread recognition for his contributions to contemporary Christian music. His albums have topped various Billboard charts and earned him numerous awards and accolades.

While the name Robinson may have originated as a surname, its transition to a given name has been well-established over centuries. Its rich history and diverse bearers have contributed to its enduring popularity and significance across various cultures and societies.