The name Roseanna is a feminine given name of French and Spanish origin, derived from the Latin name Rosa, meaning "rose." It first emerged as a popular name during the Middle Ages, particularly in regions with strong French and Spanish cultural influences.

The earliest recorded use of the name Roseanna can be traced back to the 12th century, when it appeared in various French and Spanish texts, often associated with noble families or religious figures. The name was likely a combination of the French "Rose" and the Spanish "Ana," meaning "grace" or "favor."

One of the earliest notable figures with the name Roseanna was Roseanna de Belleville, a French noblewoman who lived in the 13th century. She was known for her philanthropic work and patronage of the arts.

In the 16th century, Roseanna de Caravajal, a Spanish mystic and alleged heretic, gained notoriety for her controversial religious beliefs and persecution by the Spanish Inquisition.

During the 17th century, Roseanna Salviati, an Italian noblewoman and patron of the arts, played a significant role in the cultural renaissance of Florence, Italy.

In the 18th century, Roseanna Leprohon, a French-Canadian writer and poet, gained recognition for her literary works, which often explored themes of love, nature, and patriotism.

The name Roseanna also found its way into literary works, such as the novel "Roseanna" by the Swedish author Maj Sjöwall, published in 1965, which explored the themes of crime and social injustice.

Throughout history, the name Roseanna has been associated with individuals from various backgrounds, including artists, writers, religious figures, and nobility. Its connection to the rose flower has lent it a sense of beauty, elegance, and grace, contributing to its enduring popularity across cultures and generations.