The name Roseanne is a feminine given name of English origin, derived from the combination of the names Rose and Anne. It emerged as a popular name in the 19th century, although its roots can be traced back to earlier times.

The first part of the name, Rose, is derived from the Latin word rosa, meaning the rose flower. The rose has held symbolic significance in various cultures throughout history, often representing love, beauty, and devotion. In the Christian tradition, the rose is associated with the Virgin Mary and is considered a symbol of purity and spiritual love.

The second part of the name, Anne, is a Hebrew name meaning "grace" or "favor." It has its roots in the Biblical name Hannah, which was borne by the mother of the prophet Samuel in the Old Testament. Anne was also the name of the mother of the Virgin Mary, according to Christian tradition.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Roseanne can be found in the 16th century, when it was used as a variant spelling of the name Rosamund. Rosamund was a popular name among English nobility during the Middle Ages, with notable bearers including Rosamund Clifford, the mistress of King Henry II in the 12th century.

In the 17th century, the name Roseanne gained popularity in England, particularly among Puritan families who favored combining traditional names with Biblical associations. One notable bearer from this period was Roseanne Gaddesden (1610-1679), an English writer and religious dissenter.

During the 19th century, the name Roseanne experienced a surge in popularity, likely influenced by the Romantic movement's celebration of nature and the rose as a symbol of love and beauty. Notable bearers from this era include Roseanne Whitney (1801-1864), an American educator and philanthropist, and Roseanne Hecht (1820-1899), a German-American actress and singer.

In the 20th century, the name Roseanne continued to be widely used, with several notable bearers emerging. These include Roseanne Barr (born 1952), an American actress and comedian best known for her sitcom "Roseanne," and Roseanne Supernault (born 1973), a Canadian actress and activist.

Other historical figures with the name Roseanne include Roseanne Colletti (1936-2008), an American singer and actress, and Roseanne Archibald (born 1953), a Canadian politician and the first female National Chief of the Assembly of First Nations.