The name Roxie is a diminutive form of the name Roxana, which has its origins in the Persian language. Roxana was the name of a prominent Persian princess who became the wife of Alexander the Great in the 4th century BC. The name is derived from the Old Persian word "Raukshana," meaning "little star" or "bright as day."

During the Hellenistic period, the name Roxana gained popularity among the Greeks and Romans, who adopted and adapted it into their own languages. It eventually spread to other parts of Europe, where variations such as Roxanne and Roxie emerged over time.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Roxie can be found in the 17th century, when it appeared in English parish records. However, it remained relatively uncommon until the late 19th and early 20th centuries, when it experienced a surge in popularity.

Throughout history, several notable individuals have borne the name Roxie. One of the most famous was Roxie Roker (1929-1995), an American actress best known for her role as Helen Willis on the popular television series "The Jeffersons." Another well-known Roxie was Roxie Hart, the protagonist of the 1926 play "Chicago" by Maurine Dallas Watkins, which later inspired the 1975 musical and the 2002 film of the same name.

Other notable individuals with the name Roxie include Roxie Collie Laybourne (1907-2003), an American actress and vaudeville performer, and Roxie Albertha Vivian (1888-1966), a British actress and singer who appeared in numerous stage productions and films in the early 20th century.

In literature, the name Roxie has been used by several authors, including Edna Ferber in her novel "Giant" (1952), where Roxie is the name of a character. Additionally, in the 1983 novel "The Color Purple" by Alice Walker, one of the characters is named Roxie.