The name Shawnee has its origins in the Shawnee tribe, an Algonquian-speaking Native American people who originally resided in the central and eastern United States. The name is derived from the Algonquian word "Shawun," meaning "southerners" or "people of the south."

The Shawnee tribe has a long and rich history, with records dating back to the 17th century. They were known for their skilled warriors and their participation in various conflicts, including the French and Indian War and the American Revolutionary War. The name Shawnee was often associated with bravery and resilience.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Shawnee can be found in historical documents from the late 17th century, where it was used to refer to the tribe and its members. The name gained wider recognition during the 18th and 19th centuries, as interactions between European settlers and Native American tribes increased.

Throughout history, there have been several notable individuals who bore the name Shawnee. One of the most famous was Shawnee Chief Tecumseh (1768-1813), who led a pan-tribal confederacy against the United States in the early 19th century. His efforts to unite various Native American tribes and resist the encroachment of settlers earned him a place in history.

Another significant figure was Shawnee Chief Black Hoof (c. 1727-1831), who played a crucial role in negotiating treaties and maintaining peace between his tribe and the United States government during the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

In the field of literature, Shawnee author and activist Marilou Awiakta (born 1936) gained recognition for her work in preserving and promoting Native American culture and traditions. Her novel, "Selu: Seeking the Corn-Mother's Wisdom," explores the Shawnee creation story and the importance of corn in their culture.

Shawnee artist and educator Woody Crumbo (1912-1989) was known for his vibrant paintings depicting Native American themes and his efforts to promote Native American art education.

Additionally, Shawnee actor and activist Russell Means (1939-2012) rose to prominence for his roles in films such as "The Last of the Mohicans" and his activism in support of Native American rights and sovereignty.

While the name Shawnee has its roots in a specific Native American tribe, it has also gained popularity as a given name among non-Native Americans, often chosen for its unique and meaningful connection to the rich cultural heritage of the Shawnee people.