The name Susanne originates from the Hebrew language and culture, deriving from the Biblical name Shoshannah, which means "lily" or "rose." It emerged during the ancient times of the Old Testament, with its earliest recorded use appearing in the Song of Songs, a book of the Hebrew Bible.

In Greek, the name took the form Susanna, which was later adopted by the Romans as Susanna. This Latin version of the name gained widespread popularity across Europe during the Middle Ages, particularly in France, where it was spelled as Susanne.

One of the earliest known bearers of the name was Susanna, a virtuous woman from the apocryphal Book of Daniel in the Bible. Her story, which emphasizes her purity and faith, became a popular subject in art and literature during the Renaissance period.

Another notable historical figure with the name Susanne was Susanne de Bourbon (1489-1521), a French noblewoman who served as the Duchess of Bourbon and Auvergne. She played a significant role in the French Wars of Religion during the 16th century.

In the 17th century, Susanne de Colloredo (1602-1672), an Austrian noblewoman, was known for her patronage of the arts and her support of the Jesuit order. She founded several educational institutions and contributed to the cultural and religious life of her time.

During the 18th century, Susanne Curchod (1737-1794), a Swiss writer and salonist, gained recognition for her intellectual prowess and her influential literary salon in Paris. She was also the wife of the French statesman Jacques Necker.

In the 19th century, Susanne Margarethe Brandt (1811-1877) was a Danish author and educator who advocated for women's rights and education. Her works, which included novels and educational materials, played a crucial role in promoting social reforms in Denmark.

Throughout history, the name Susanne has been associated with various notable figures, reflecting its enduring popularity and its roots in ancient Hebrew and Biblical tradition. Its meaning, derived from the symbolism of the lily or rose, has imbued the name with a sense of purity, beauty, and grace.