The name Suzanna has its origins in the ancient Hebrew language. It is derived from the Hebrew name "Shoshannah", which means "lily" or "rose". The name first appeared in the Old Testament's Book of Daniel, where Suzanna was a righteous woman falsely accused of adultery.

During the late Roman period, the name gained popularity among early Christian communities. One of the earliest known bearers of the name was Suzanna, a Roman matron who lived in the 3rd century AD and was renowned for her piety and charitable works.

In the Middle Ages, the name became widespread across Europe, particularly in regions with strong Christian traditions. One notable figure from this era was Suzanna of Brabant (c. 1201-1270), a Flemish noblewoman and saint known for her piety and charitable works.

The Renaissance period saw the name's enduring popularity, with several notable figures bearing it. These included Suzanna Fourment (1599-1675), a Flemish noblewoman and frequent subject of artist Peter Paul Rubens' paintings, and Suzanna van Baerle (1629-1683), a Dutch botanical artist and naturalist.

In the 17th century, Suzanna Anrep (1640-1716) was a Swedish countess and botanist who made significant contributions to the study of plant life in her country. Another notable figure was Suzanna Wesley (1669-1742), the mother of John and Charles Wesley, who played a crucial role in the Methodist movement in England.

During the 18th and 19th centuries, the name continued to be popular across Europe and beyond. One notable figure was Suzanna Rowson (1762-1824), an American novelist, playwright, and actress known for her novel "Charlotte Temple".

Throughout its history, the name Suzanna has been a symbol of purity, righteousness, and strength, qualities embodied by many of its notable bearers. Its enduring popularity reflects its rich cultural and religious heritage, making it a timeless and meaningful choice for parents across generations.